‘One Bite and He Was Hooked’: From Kenya to Nepal, How Parents Are Battling Ultra-Processed Foods
This plague of highly processed food items is truly global. While their use is particularly high in Western nations, constituting more than half the typical food intake in nations like Britain and America, for example, UPFs are taking the place of whole foods in diets on each part of the world.
Recently, a comprehensive global study on the risks to physical condition of UPFs was issued. It cautioned that such foods are subjecting millions of people to chronic damage, and demanded immediate measures. In a prior announcement, an international child welfare organization revealed that a greater number of youngsters around the world were suffering from obesity than too thin for the historic moment, as processed edibles floods diets, with the sharpest climbs in low- and middle-income countries.
Carlos Monteiro, professor of public health nutrition at the a prominent Brazilian university, and one of the study's contributors, says that companies focused on earnings, not individual choices, are propelling the change in habits.
For parents, it can seem as if the complete dietary environment is opposing them. “At times it feels like we have zero control over what we are putting on our kid’s plate,” says one mother from South Asia. We conversed with her and four other parents from across the globe on the increasing difficulties and irritations of ensuring a healthy diet in the era of ultra-processing.
The Situation in Nepal: A Constant Craving for Sweets
Bringing up a child in this South Asian country today often feels like trying to swim against the current, especially when it comes to food. I prepare meals at home as much as I can, but the second my daughter steps outside, she is encircled by colorfully presented snacks and sugar-laden liquids. She constantly craves cookies, chocolates and processed juice drinks – products heavily marketed to children. Just one pizza commercial on TV is all it takes for her to ask, “Can we have pizza today?”
Even the educational setting encourages unhealthy habits. Her school lunchroom serves sweetened fruit juice every Tuesday, which she looks forward to. She receives a packet of six cookies from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and confronts a snack bar right outside her school gate.
At times it feels like the entire food environment is opposing parents who are just striving to raise healthy children.
As someone employed by the Nepal Non-Communicable Disease Alliance and spearheading a project called Promoting Healthy Foods in Schools, I understand this issue deeply. Yet even with my expertise, keeping my eight-year-old daughter healthy is incredibly difficult.
These constant encounters at school, in transit and online make it nearly impossible for parents to restrict ultra-processed foods. It is not only about the selections of the young; it is about a nutritional framework that makes standard and advocates for unhealthy eating.
And the statistics shows clearly what households such as my own are experiencing. A comprehensive population report found that over two-thirds of children between six and 23 months ate junk food, and a substantial portion were already drinking sweetened beverages.
These figures resonate with what I see every day. An analysis conducted in the region where I live reported that almost one in five of schoolchildren were carrying excess weight and more than seven percent were clinically overweight, figures closely associated with the increase in processed food intake and less active lifestyles. Further research showed that many youngsters of the country eat sweet snacks or salty packaged items on a regular basis, and this regular consumption is associated with high levels of dental cavities.
Nepal urgently needs more robust regulations, improved educational settings and tougher advertising controls. In the meantime, families will continue fighting a daily battle against unhealthy snacks – an individual snack bag at a time.
St Vincent and the Grenadines: ‘Greasy, Salty, Sugary Fast Food is the Preference’
My position is a bit particular as I was forced to relocate from an island in our archipelago that was destroyed by a powerful storm last year. But it is also part of the bleak situation that is facing parents in a part of the world that is experiencing the gravest consequences of global warming.
“Conditions definitely becomes more severe if a hurricane or volcanic eruption eliminates most of your crops.”
Even before the storm, as a nutrition instructor, I was very worried about the increasing proliferation of fast food restaurants. Today, even local corner stores are complicit in the change of a country once known for a diet of healthy locally grown fruits and vegetables, to one where fatty, briny, candied fast food, full of manufactured additives, is the choice.
But the scenario definitely intensifies if a hurricane or volcanic eruption wipes out most of your vegetation. Nutritious whole foods becomes hard to find and extremely pricey, so it is exceptionally hard to get your kids to have a proper diet.
In spite of having a steady job I am shocked by food prices now and have often opted for choosing between items such as vegetables and protein sources when feeding my four children. Serving fewer meals or reduced helpings have also become part of the post-crisis adaptation techniques.
Also it is quite convenient when you are managing a stressful occupation with parenting, and scrambling in the morning, to just give the children a couple of coins to buy snacks at school. Sadly, most educational snack bars only offer highly packaged treats and carbonated beverages. The outcome of these hurdles, I fear, is an increase in the already alarming levels of non-communicable illnesses such as adult-onset diabetes and cardiovascular strain.
Kampala's Landscape: A Fast-Food Dominated Environment
The logo of a international restaurant franchise stands prominently at the entrance of a commercial complex in a city district, tempting you to pass by without stopping at the takeaway window.
Many of the kids and caregivers visiting the mall have never ventured outside the borders of this East African nation. They certainly don’t know about the historical economic crisis that led the founder to start one of the first global eatery brands. All they know is that the famous acronym represent all things sophisticated.
In every mall and all local bazaars, there is fast food for every pocket. As one of the costlier choices, the fried chicken chain is considered a treat. It is the place Kampala’s families go to mark birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s incentive when they get a good school report. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for Christmas.
“Mom, do you know that some people bring takeaway for school lunch,” my adolescent child, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a local quick-service outlet selling everything from morning meals to burgers.
It is the end of the week, and I am only {half-listening|